Almost 100 people were killed in Armenia-Azerbaijan overnight clashes
Armenia's Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said 49 of its soldiers died in overnight clashes, while Azerbaijan's defence ministry said 50 service members were also killed.
The neighbouring countries have fought two wars and seen regular, more minor clashes spanning three decades.
On Tuesday, Russia said it brokered a ceasefire for the latest outbreak.
Armenia initially said the fighting had calmed rather than ended completely. Later, Azerbaijan said it had completed its objectives following "provocations" from its neighbour.
At the core of the dispute is the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. It is, according to internationally-recognised borders, firmly a part of Azerbaijan - but is populated by ethnic Armenians.
The cultural divide extends beyond politics into religion, too: Armenia is a majority-Christian country, while Azerbaijan is primarily Muslim.
Both countries were part of the Soviet Union before its dissolution at the end of 1991.
The dispute has led to full-scale war in the 1980s and 1990s, a six-week war in 2020 and continuing clashes for decades.
The two countries blame each other for the latest outbreak of violence.
Armenia claimed that its neighbour had shelled several towns along the border and that it had responded to the provocation.
Azerbaijan said its infrastructure came under attack first, with military spokesman Lt Col Anar Eyvazov saying that military movements over the past month "demonstrate that Armenia is preparing for a large-scale military provocation".
Violence continued on Monday night before Moscow said it had negotiated a rapid ceasefire to take effect early on Tuesday morning.
Armenia's Nikol Pashinyan, however, said, "the intensity of hostilities has decreased, but attacks on one or two fronts from Azerbaijan continue".
Later on Tuesday, Azerbaijan said its servicemen died "as a result of Armenia's large-scale provocation", and it accused Armenia of violating a ceasefire by Russia.
French President Emmanuel Macron spoke to his Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev on the same day, urging him to "return to respecting the ceasefire" with Armenia.
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