The issue of the Jamaican police allegedly cutting a young woman’s dreadlocks remains unsolved
Nearly six months after 19-year-old Jamaican nursing student Nzinga King alleged that a police officer had forcibly cut her dreadlocks at a rural police station, where she had been arrested for "disorderly conduct" – including not wearing a mask – during an altercation with a police officer on July 22, 2021, the investigation into the incident remains incomplete.
Tired of waiting for justice, several social media users have pressed for support forking, with one civil society group continuing to stir the pot. The Advocates Network, which focuses on transparency, good governance, and human rights issues, issued a press release criticising the investigations' delays and noting that King's rights had been infringed during the "traumatic incident," both as a woman and as a Rastafarian.
Jamaica has a historically fraught relationship with its Rastafarian community. In 1963, on the heels of a violent incident at a gas station in Montego Bay on Jamaica's north coast, there was a concerted and deliberate attack on the Rastafarian neighbourhood of Coral Gardens by the country's police and military forces, which lasted from April 11-13. Though exact numbers were never confirmed, it is estimated that as many as 150 community members were detained over the course of those three days, with many being physically abused and some even killed. In many instances, their dreadlocks, which hold special religious significance, were cut, so the practice has long been used as a means of domination.
Fifty-four years later, in an attempt to make amends for past wrongdoing, Prime Minister Andrew Holness offered an official apology for the attacks, along with promises that six lots of land at a property that holds historical importance to the country's Rastafarians would be declared as a protected heritage site, and that a trust fund worth slightly more than the US $75,000 would be established for survivors of the attack.
The Advocates Network, meanwhile, noting that Nzinga King is due to appear in court for the offence of violating the country's Disaster Risk Management Act on February 3 – even as the lack of accountability over the infringement of her rights persists – suggests that old attitudes and systems may be more difficult to change:
Although investigations into the incident have reportedly been undertaken by the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF), the Independent Commission of Investigations (INDECOM), and the office of the Public Defender (OPD), any outcomes have not been publicly shared, though, on completion of its investigations, INDECOM handed the case over to the Director of Public Prosecutions in December 2021.
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